dogsoldier0513, I asked for info on someone having to shoot 5 or 6 times to take out a bad guy. you gave it to me. Thanks. If she had a 12 gauge one would have done it.
Was a M1 military rifle 30-06 or 30-30? M14 was NATO 7.62 which was I think the same as a 30-06,right or wrong?
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The M1 Garand, the principal battle rifle of WWII, was chambered for the .30-06, the primary round of US forces during WWI. A rimless cartridge, the ".30" designates the caliber while "-06" indicates the year in which it was adopted - 1906 and used in the M1903 Springfield rifle.
In the first half of the 1950s, the 30-06 was replaced by the 7.62mm NATO, also rimless which is the same caliber [bore diameter .308" ] but has a shorter case. First weapons to use it were the M14 rifle and the M60 machine guns, both the primary weapons of their class at the beginning of the Vietnam War.
A .30-06 rifle with an insert can chamber and fire a 7.62 NATO round. The .30-30 will not chamber in either nor will they in it.
The .30-30 is a rimmed cartridge developed in the mid 1890s popular in lever action "cowboy" rifles such as the Winchester '94. The ".30" again designates the caliber but the "-30" means its original loading was 30 grains of black powder. Though it's bore diameter runs about the same [.307-,308], because of tubular magazines, the bullets tend to be round nose [except recent polymers] whereas the '06 and 7.72 where the rounds are housed in a box magazine tend to be pointed whether soft points or hollow.