From INVICTUS, above:
<<<James 5: 13-4 bible 1582 AD
13 Is any of you sad? Let him pray. Is he cheerful in mind? Let him sing.
14 Is any man sick among you? Let him bring in the priests of the church,
and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord.
(Let him bring in: See here a plain warrant of scripture for the sacrament of
extreme unction, that any controversy against its institution would be against
the express words of the sacred text in the plainest terms.)>>>
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NO--decidedly NO!
The Greek word used in James 5:14 is "presbuteros". It is an entirely different word than the Greek words for “priest” or “high priest.” The Greek “hiereus” is used in the New Testament when the office of priest is discussed. For “chief priest or high priest, the Greek word is “archiereus.”
Your translation also renders presbuteros as “priests” in Titus 1:5, as follows:
Douay-Rheims 1899 American Edition (DRA)
5 For this cause I left thee in Crete, that thou shouldest set in order the things that are wanting, and shouldest ordain priests in every city, as I also appointed thee....”:
That same chapter lists the qualifications for the office that is described and one of them is that an elder “(Douay-Rheims’ “priest&rdquo is to be the “the husband of one wife, having faithful children” (quoted from Douay-Rheims). Thus, even if “presbuteros could be translated “priest”--which it can not be--the very verse you cite must be read as disallowing unmarried and childless men from occupying that office. That pretty well disqualifies the entire Catholic priesthood.
Your Catholic-sanctioned Douay-Rheims translation mis-translates “presbuteros” in James 14 as “priest.” Below is a list of numerous other translations that respect the Greek etymology, i.e.that do not use an improperly preferred term, such as “priest” in order to rationalize the Biblical text to a preconceived concept of the corrupted ecclesiastical system of the Roman Catholic Church. The great majority of these translations use an etymologically and theologically sound and defensible word, namely “elder” (or “elders” in plural) to correctly translate the text.:
1 Timothy 5:19
<< 1 Timothy 5:18 | 1 Timothy 5:20 >>
En Español
19 Against an elder receive not an accusation, except before two or three witnesses.
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19 Against an elder receive not an accusation, except at the mouth of two or three witnesses.
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19 Listen to no accusation [presented before a judge] against an elder unless it is confirmed by the testimony of two or three witnesses.
Cross references:
- 1 Timothy 5:19 : Deut. 19:15.
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19 Don’t accept an accusation made against an elder unless it is confirmed by two or three witnesses.
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19 Never listen to any accusation against a leader unless it is supported by two or three witnesses.
Footnotes:
- 1 Timothy 5:19 Deuteronomy 17:6; 19:15
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19 Don’t listen to any charge against a church leader, unless at least two or three people bring the same charges.
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19 Against an elder receive not an accusation unless where there are two or three witnesses.
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19 Don’t listen to someone who accuses an elder. You should listen to them only if there are two or three others who can say what the elder did wrong.
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19 Do not admit a charge against an elder except on the evidence of two or three witnesses.
Cross references:
- 1 Timothy 5:19 : See Deut. 19:15
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19 Do not admit a charge against an elder except on the evidence of two or three witnesses.
Cross references:
- 1 Timothy 5:19 : See Deut. 19:15
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19 Do not listen to someone who accuses an elder, without two or three witnesses [Deut. 19:15].
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19 Against an Elder receive none accusation, but under two or three witnesses.
Footnotes:
- 1 Timothy 5:19 The second rule: Let no accusation be admitted against an Elder, but under two or three witnesses.
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19 Don’t pay attention to an accusation against a spiritual leader unless it is supported by two or three witnesses.
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19 Do not listen to an accusation against an elder unless it is brought by two or more witnesses.
Cross references:
- 1 Timothy 5:19 : Deut 17:6; 1Tim 19:15
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19 Don’t accept an accusation against an elder unless it is supported by two or three witnesses.
Cross references:
- 5:19 : Dt 19:15
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You and your elders
17-20 Elders with a gift of leadership should be considered worthy of respect, and of adequate salary, particularly if they work hard at their preaching and teaching. Remember the scriptural principle: ‘You shall not muzzle an ox while it treads the grain’, and ‘The labourer is worthy of his wages’. Take no notice of charges brought against an elder unless they can be substantiated by proper witnesses. If sin is actually proved, then the offenders should be publicly rebuked as a salutary warning to others.
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19 Against an elder receive not an accusation, but before two or three witnesses.
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19 Do not take cognizance of any charge made against a presbyter, unless there are two witnesses or more.
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19 Do not accept an accusation against an elder except on the evidence of two or three witnesses.
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19 Don’t listen to a complaint against a leader that isn’t backed up by two or three responsible witnesses.
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19 Do not accept an accusation against an elder, except on the evidence of two or three witnesses.
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19 Do not receive an accusation against an elder except on the basis of two or three witnesses.
Cross references:
- 1 Timothy 5:19 : Acts 11:30; 1 Tim 4:14; 5:17
- 1 Timothy 5:19 : Deut 17:6; 19:15; Matt 18:16
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19 Do not listen to someone who accuses an elder, without two or three witnesses.
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19 Do not accept an accusation against an elder unless it can be confirmed by two or three witnesses.
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19 Don’t believe a charge against an elder unless two or three witnesses bring it.
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19 Do not entertain an accusation against an elder unless it is brought by two or three witnesses.
Cross references:
- 1 Timothy 5:19 : S Ac 11:30
- 1 Timothy 5:19 : S Mt 18:16
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19 Do not entertain an accusation against an elder unless it is brought by two or three witnesses.
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19 Do not receive an accusation against an elder except from two or three witnesses.
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19 Do not listen to what someone says against a church leader unless two or three persons say the same thing.
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19 Do not listen to an accusation against an elder unless it is confirmed by two or three witnesses.
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19 Never accept any accusation against an elder except on the evidence of two or three witnesses.
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19 Never accept any accusation against an elder except on the evidence of two or three witnesses.
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19 Never accept any accusation against an elder except on the evidence of two or three witnesses.
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19 Never accept any accusation against an elder except on the evidence of two or three witnesses.
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19 Do not receive an accusation against a Zaken (Elder), unless on the PI SHNI EDIM O AL PI SHLOSHA EDIM ("testimony of two or three witnesses" DEVARIM 19:15).
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19 Never admit any charge against an elder except on the evidence of two or three witnesses.
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19 Never admit any charge against an elder except on the evidence of two or three witnesses.
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19 Listen, when or if a charge comes against an elder, don’t even acknowledge the accusation unless there are two or more witnesses.
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19 Don’t receive an accusation against an elder, except at the word of two or three witnesses.
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19 Do not listen to a complaint against a leader if what he has done has not been seen and proved by two or three people.
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