Queen of Heaven: Pagan Divinity or Royal Mother of the Messiah?
"Is the Virgin Mary Dead or Alive?" is the title of a pamphlet widely distributed
during Pope John Paul II's visit to St. Louis last year. At first glance, it appears
to be a Catholic publication, with a loving statue of the Blessed Virgin looking
down on a young mother holding her child up to kiss the statues hand.
As it turns out, the pamphlet is anti-Catholic propaganda aimed at debunking
Catholic teaching regarding the Blessed Virgin.
The chapter titled, "The Madonna of Rome is the Madonna of Ancient Babylon,"
regurgitates the typical anti-Catholic claim that Catholic belief in Mary’s
Queenship is warmed-over paganism. The author quotes Jeremiah 44:15-17,
where the people of Judah rebelliously reject the prophet Jeremiah’s message
in preference to their idolatrous worship of an entity called "the Queen of
Heaven"—apparently the pagan deity Ishtar. The claim is that this idolatrous,
pagan worship of the Queen of Heaven has been carried over by the Catholic
Church into its "worship" of Mary as the Queen of Heaven.
Many anti-Catholic Fundamentalists and even a few otherwise more
sympathetic Evangelical Christians hold this view. Answering them requires at
least two things. First, stating what the Catholic Church actually teaches about
Mary’s Queenship. Second, responding to the specific objections and
accusations raised against this teaching.
As we have seen, God's pattern throughout Scripture is to exalt the humble.
Why, then, should not this principle apply to the lowly "handmaid of the Lord"
who believed God's Word and humbly cooperated with his saving plan? As
argued above, it is precisely because of her humble service that Mary is
made Queen of Heaven. In the Magnificat,Mary herself declared, "For He has
regarded the low estate of His handmaiden. For behold, henceforth all
generations will call me blessed; for He who is mighty has done great
things for me . . . He has scattered the proud in the imagination of their hearts.
He has put down the mighty from their thrones, and exalted those of low
degree" (Lk 1:48-52).
Many Protestants have trouble with Mary's Queenship because they wrongly
regard it as usurping divine privileges and as succumbing to the idolatry of
pagan feminine divinities. Of course, these Protestant difficulties are only
deepened when Catholics give undue emphasis to the Queenship of Mary or
fail to understand it in proper relation to the Kingship of Christ and the royal
dignity of all Christians. On the other hand, if Catholics show how Mary's
Queenship flows from the Kingship of Christ and is the model of the royal
dignity of all Christians, we can reduce or eliminate Protestant objections.
As with most Marian doctrines, the key to non-Catholic acceptance of Mary's
Queenship, especially for Protestants, is linking the doctrine to Jesus Christ.
What The Church Teaches
http://www.catholicculture.org...view.cfm?recnum=2803