Hi to all my Forum Friends,
In the discussion which I began titled "Rain - Or No Rain - Before The Flood?" -- my Friend, FirenzeVeritas, asked, "I'm not familiar with Mormon theology on "Heavens," but I understand well into the middle ages people recognized three kinds of heavens, not having a better word. The first heaven was our atmosphere (where birds fly), the second was outer space (where stars resided), and the third heaven was where God lived. Is this something that Skippy has referred to?"
The apostle Paul does tell us in 2 Corinthians 12:2-4, "I know a man in Christ who fourteen years ago -- whether in the body I do not know, or out of the body I do not know, God knows -- such a man was caught up to the third heaven. And I know how such a man -- whether in the body or apart from the body I do not know, God knows -- was caught up into Paradise and heard inexpressible words, which a man is not permitted to speak."
As I have pointed out in several previous writings, the most recent being "Purgatory And Hell - Biblical Or Not?" -- that Paradise was once a part of Hades, i.e., Hades/Paradise/Bosom of Abraham. We read about Paradise, or the Bosom of Abraham, in Luke 16:19-31, the story of Lazarus and the rich man. When Jesus resurrected and led the captives free -- all believers, Old Testament, early New Testament, and the thief on the cross -- (Ephesians 4:8), and Paradise was moved into heaven.
Paradise is now a part of the heaven where God dwells, i.e., the third heaven, the throne room of God. This had to be for, as we are told in John 14:6, ". . . no one comes to the Father, but through Me." So, all believers had to wait in Paradise, the Bosom of Abraham, until Jesus finished His work of salvation on the cross and was resurrected. Upon His resurrection, all the saints in Paradise went into heaven through Jesus Christ.
In Hebrews 4:14 we read, "Therefore, since we have a great high priest who has passed through the heavens, Jesus the Son of God, let us hold fast our confession."
From this Scripture verse in Hebrews we know there are multiple heavens. And, since 2 Corinthians 12:2-4 tells us that God resides in the third heaven -- we know there must be only three heavens. For, we know that there will be no heaven higher or greater than the heaven where God has His throne room.
What are the other two heavens? Well, the Bible gives us pretty good clues:
Genesis 1:20, "Then God said, 'Let the waters teem with swarms of living creatures, and let birds fly above the earth in the open expanse of the heavens.'" Birds are flying in the first heaven, i.e., the air, our atmosphere.
Genesis 1:14-15, "Then God said, 'Let there be lights (sun, moon, stars) in the expanse of the heavens to separate the day from the night, and let them be for signs and for seasons and for days and years; and let them be for lights in the expanse of the heavens to give light on the earth;' and it was so." Space is the second heaven.
From this we can say that the first heaven is our immediate atmosphere; the second heaven is space, and the third heaven is the home of God. Firenze, that is the Biblical view of heaven and the three heavens.
Now, let's take a look at the Mormon view of the heavens. The information below comes from the web site of a non-denominational Christian church thriving in the heart of Mormon country, Utah. But, before you read any further, I encourage you to visit the "Statement of Faith & What We Believe" page of this church's web site. This is a solid Statement of Faith.
Statement of Faith & What We Believe: http://www.mscbc.org/statfaith.htm
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Main Street Church of Brigham City: http://www.mscbc.org/church/index.htm
We are a Bible-based, non-denominational church in Brigham City, Utah, that seeks to be a "church home" for any follower of Jesus Christ or anyone seeking to learn more about Him!
WHAT ABOUT THE "THREE HEAVENS" OF MORMONISM?
http://www.mscbc.org/faq_chr.htm
Mormonism teaches three heavens, the Celestial, the Terrestrial, and the Telestial. The Celestial heaven is the highest, and it is itself divided into three levels, the highest being (the) achieving (of) Godhood (for all worthy Mormon men). Only worthy Mormons are allowed into the Celestial Kingdom, those who have embraced and lived out the precepts of Mormonism. [Some allowance is made for those who never had an opportunity to hear about Mormonism in earthly life, but have an opportunity to accept it and prove themselves worthy in the hereafter; see "Baptism of the Dead" (the same web page - http://www.mscbc.org/faq_chr.htm )]
The Terrestrial Kingdom is reserved for those good and decent people who nonetheless rejected the Mormon gospel; and the Telestial Kingdom is for those who are wicked.
Little is taught about the exact nature of the lower levels of Heaven, but in general, they are viewed as varying degrees of paradise, but not nearly on the same level as the Celestial. Heavenly Father is the ruler of the Celestial -- Jesus of the Terrestrial -- and the Holy Ghost oversees the Telestial.
Also, little is taught about how "good" is good enough for the Terrestrial Kingdom, or how "wicked" one has to be for the Telestial Kingdom; it is presumed that God is the arbiter in this case.
Mormonism also teaches about a place called “Outer Darkness” which is the Christian equivalent of “Hell” -- and is reserved only for the truly despicable of the world -- the Hitlers, for example -- and those who apostatize from (leave) the Mormon Church.
There are a number of other elements to the Mormon concept of afterlife and its cosmology in general; it can seem rather confusing -- because it is -- and is difficult to sum up in a single paragraph! In fact, there is often disagreement among Mormons as to the exact nature of Mormon cosmology. However, the above is a fairly simplified reduction of how it has been taught from official sources.
Click here ( http://www.mscbc.org/afterlife.htm ) for a graphic illustration and a more thorough explanation of the Mormon concept of the afterlife.
The Mormon Plan of Salvation / Eternal Progression: http://www.mscbc.org/afterlife.htm
Note: The parenthetical emphasis in the excerpts above are mine.
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For more information on the Mormon (LDS) church and its teachings, read the article written by Ed Decker, "MORMONISM: CHRISTIAN OR CULT?" at:
http://www.ericbarger.com/arti...m_christ_or_cult.htm
About Ed Decker: http://www.olivetreeviewsshop.....php?productid=17579
Ed Decker is the International Director of Saints Alive in Jesus, a ministry that actively brings the gospel of grace to those lost in the darkness of cultic bondage. He is a former Mormon who spent twenty years of his adult life as a member of the Latter Day Saints (LDS) Church before becoming a Christian. He was a member of the "Holy Melchizedek" priesthood, a "Temple Mormon" and active in leadership in local LDS churches. Ed has spent the next 30 years researching and writing about Mormonism.
I pray that this information gives you a clearer understanding of some of the differences between Biblical Christianity and the Mormon (Latter-day Saints) church.
God bless, have a wonderful, blessed day,
Bill