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Originally posted by SHELDIVR:
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Originally posted by meanasasnake:
It says much about the extremist conservative movement in this nation that they desire the dissolution of the Union rather than accept the basic tenants of democracy. I suppose, in the event of the dissolution of the U.S., that the red-states would then establish a theocracy, crush dissent and go to war with its neighbors. Sounds remarkably like Iran. Figures.
Snake, the U. S. A. is NOT a Democracy, we are a REPUBLIC.
Republic/Representative Democracy.
By popular usage, however, the word "democracy" come to mean a form of government in which the government derives its power from the people and is accountable to them for the use of that power. In this sense the United States might accurately be called a democracy. However, there are examples of "pure democracy" at work in the United States today that would probably trouble the Framers of the Constitution if they were still alive to see them. Many states allow for policy questions to be decided directly by the people by voting on ballot initiatives or referendums. (Initiatives originate with, or are initiated by, the people while referendums originate with, or are referred to the people by, a state's legislative body.) That the Constitution does not provide for national ballot initiatives or referendums is indicative of the Framers' opposition to such mechanisms. They were not confident that the people had the time, wisdom or level-headedness to make complex decisions, such as those that are often presented on ballots on election day.
Writing of the merits of a republican or representative form of government, James Madison observed that one of the most important differences between a democracy and a republic is "the delegation of the government [in a republic] to a small number of citizens elected by the rest." The primary effect of such a scheme, Madison continued, was to:
. . . refine and enlarge the public views by passing them through the medium of a chosen body of citizens whose wisdom may best discern the true interest of their country and whose patriotism and love of justice will be least likely to sacrifice it to temporary or partial considerations. Under such a regulation it may well happen that the public voice, pronounced by the representatives of the people, will be more consonant to the public good than if pronounced by the people themselves, convened for the same purpose (Federalist No. 10).
Nevertheless, we support the "democratic process" and celebrate the election of our leaders every two, four and six years. It is our goal for many decades to support "democratically elected" governments world wide. For the purpose of this discussion, we are basically dealing with a protest of the results of the November election, and minority unhappiness with the Republic's selection of its leadership. My remarks about the "tenants of democracy" were in regards to our democratically elected leadership - not, as you assumed, that I was describing the U.S. as a pure democracy.